Latex-基本

Posted on | In | Visitors:

This is my blog.
Latex的功能还是很强大的
以后写论文也用得到
目前只会写文字
美化排版啥的
之后再补充咯


通过例子来说就是最好的
运行一下，你就可以找到这段是什么意思了

段落

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% 目录
\tableofcontents
% 段落
\section{hello,world}China is in East Asia.%comment
\subsection{Hello Beijing}Beijing is the capital of China.
	\subsubsection{Hello Dongcheng District}
	\paragraph{Tian'anmen Square} is in the center of Beijing
		\subparagraph{Chairman Mao} is in the center of Tian'anmen Square
	\subsection{Hello Guangzhou}
	\paragraph{Sun Yat-sen University}is the best university in Guangzhou.

表格

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\begin{tabular}{ |l|r|c| }
	\hline
	aaaa & b & ab\\
	\hline
	c & ddddd & cd\\
	\hline
\end{tabular}

图片

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% 包
\usepackage{graphicx,subfig}
\usepackage{caption}
% 单张图片
\begin{figure}[!htbp]
	\centering
	\includegraphics[width = .8\textwidth]{1.jpg}
	\caption{example of one image}\label{one-img}
\end{figure}
% 多张图片
\begin{figure}[!htbp]
	\centering
	\subfloat[first sub-image]{
		\includegraphics[width = .45\textwidth]{1.jpg}
		\label{sub1}
	}
	\qquad
	\subfloat[first sub-image]{
		\includegraphics[width = .45\textwidth]{2.jpg}
		\label{sub2}
	}
	\caption{combined image}\label{img-together}
\end{figure}

数学公式

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% 包
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
% 行内公式
The Newton's second law is $F = ma$.
% 块公式
The Newton's second law is $$F = ma$$.
Greek Letters $\eta$ and $\mu$
Fraction $\frac{a}{b}$
Power $a^b$
Subscript $a_b$
Derivate $\frac{\partial y}{\partial t}$
Vector $\vec{n}$
Bold $\mathbf{n}$
To time differential $\dot{F}$
Matrix (lcr here means left,center or right for each column)
\[
	\left[
	\begin{array}{lcr}
	a1 & b22 &c333\\
	d444 & e555555 & f6
	\end{array}
	\right]
\]
				
Equations(here \& is the symbol for aligning different rows)
\begin{align}
a+b&=c\\
d&=e+f+g
\end{align}
\[
\left\{
\begin{aligned}
&a+b=c\\
&d=e+f+g
\end{aligned}
\right.
\]

数模模版

自己下载包，网上很多教程的

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% I am comment
\documentclass[tcn = 21185, problem B, titlepage = false] {mcmthesis} 
% 抬头信息 队伍编号 题号 
\usepackage{palatino}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{mwe}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{tabularx}
% 加载包 等价于C中的头文件
\title{Search for the Missing Plane}
\author{hcx}
\date{today}
%下面开始正文
\begin{document}
\begin{abstract} %	摘要，貌似是summary吧
% \indent首行缩进
\indent We devise a model to evaluate the performance of an ODR(Orbital Debris Removal) system\\
% \\换行
% \par换行，且下一段首行缩进两个字符
I am sunshine.\par
I am small sun.\\
\begin{keywords} % 关键词
search and resure; aircraft; bayes rules
\end{keywords} %前后对称
\end{abstract}
\maketitle                  % 打印控制页等
\tableofcontents\thispagestyle{empty} % 目录
%设置页眉
\newpage
\setcounter{page}{1}
%Section 1
\section{Introduction}
\subsection{Background}%subsection 1.1
%Section 2
\section{Assumptions}
{\bf (1) } The real change of indictors corresponds to policies.\\
{\bf (2) } Each indictor will not have abrupt and rapid changes.\\
% 插入图片
\centerline{\includegraphics[height=9cm]{神经网络.jpg}}
% 数学公式
$$\bf T_{i}=\frac{\sum_{j=1}^{J}w_jz_{j}}{\sum_{j=1}^{J}w_j}$$
% 表格
\begin{table}
\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{0pt}
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{0pt}
\centering
% 表格信息
\centering{Table 1:City Smart Growth indicator system weight}
% 边框（列）
\begin{tabular}{p{0.4cm}|p{9cm}|p{1.5cm}|p{1.5cm}|p{1.7cm}}
% 边框（行）
\hline
% 一些格式
\bf I	& {\bf Indictors}			 &  \bf entropy		& \bf availing value		& \bf weight (\%) \\	
\hline
\rowcolor[gray]{0.9}	& Group of indictors for ecnomic development			& 		& 		& 22.925 \\	
\hline
1		& GDP( 100 million yuan)		& 0.99001		& 0.00999		& 7.59925 \\	
2		& per capita GDP(yuan/person)		& 0.99044		& 0.00956		& 7.27817 \\	
3		& growth rate of GDP(\%)		& 0.99723		& 0.00277		& 2.11033 \\	
		&\bf  SUM					& 			& 0.1314		& 100 \\	
\hline
\rowcolor[gray]{0.9}	& Group of indictors for social development			& 		& 		& 32.8844 \\	
\hline
15		& population density(person/${km}^2$)		& 0.99998		& 0.000021		& 0.01095 \\	
		& \bf SUM			& 		& 0.188481		& 100 \\	
\hline
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
% 引用
\section{References}
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{1}Bannerjee,S.Bone,J.and Finger,Y.(2016).European Digital City Index-Methodology Report.Nesta Report-ISBN Number:978-1-84875-153-8
\bibitem{2}\url{http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=columbia,+sc}
\end{thebibliography}
%结束
\end{document}

后记

本来想贴R的代码的
后来发现删完了
也忘光了
其实当初只要是为了画图
后来发现pyhthon也可以呀
事实是，完全不会了
然后貌似也不会运行了
其实网站上都有
也没有什么特别的心得
就这样吧
最后
新年快乐

转载请注明出处，谢谢。

愿 我是你的小太阳


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